This Kind of Sleep Is Essential for a Healthy Brain

Two particular phases in your nightly routine seem to play outsize roles in cognitive health.

Georgette Smith

By Mohana Ravindranath

A good night’s sleep isn’t just about the number of hours you log. Getting quality sleep — the kind that leaves you feeling refreshed and ready for the day — is critical for a healthy brain.

People with disturbed sleep, like insomnia or sleep apnea, have a higher risk of developing dementia than those with no sleep issues. Poor sleep can harm your brain in other ways, too. One study found that people in their 30s and 40s with heavily disrupted sleep (such as frequent awakenings or movements) were two to three times more likely to test lower in executive function, working memory and processing speeds a decade or so later.

Source: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/04/25/well/mi...